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- Strengthening exercises are aimed at restoring the proper level of strength to affected muscles, so that as tone is reduced through other treatments, the affected limb can be used to its fullest potential.
3) Orthoses and casts
- allow a spastic limb to be maintained in a more normal position.
- For instance: an ankle-foot orthosis can help keep the foot flexed and reduce contracture of the calf muscles.
- cast is a temporary brace. Serial casting gradually stretches out a contractured limb
4) Positioning
- improves comfort and reduce spasticity.
- includes seating in the wheelchair, bed position, and position of the upper limbs.
5) Cold
- Application of cold packs to spastic muscles (usually for 10 minutes or longer) may improve muscle tone. While the effect doesn`t last long, it may be used to improve function for a short period of time, or to eas���(������)

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